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- WORLD, Page 30POLANDThanks a Lot, But No Thanks
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- Solidarity rejects an offer to join a coalition government
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- Why share power? Solidarity leader Lech Walesa could see no
- good reason last week as he turned down an invitation from
- President Wojciech Jaruzelski to join a grand coalition
- government with the Communist Party. After a two-hour closed
- meeting with Jaruzelski at the President's residence in Warsaw's
- Belvedere Palace, Walesa declared, "I must say I don't envy the
- President. He has an awful lot of problems."
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- Rather than joining the Communists, Walesa said, he told
- Jaruzelski that Solidarity should be permitted to form its own
- government. The trade-union movement earned that right, the
- union leader declared, with its dramatic June 4 election
- victory, in which its candidates captured all 161 seats that
- were open to it in the 460-seat Sejm, or lower house, and 99 of
- the 100 seats in the Senate. Said he: "The only sensible
- decision would be to give power to those forces that have the
- support of the majority of the electorate."
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- Jaruzelski offered Walesa seven of 21 Cabinet posts,
- including Deputy Prime Minister and the ministries of health,
- industry, environment and housing. Again Walesa refused, on the
- grounds that only a Solidarity government would have enough
- support to carry out the tough austerity measures needed to ease
- Poland's economic crisis. A junior role in a coalition
- government would implicate Solidarity in that crisis without
- giving it the means to bring about significant change. "By
- remaining in opposition," said Walesa, "we can make sure that
- the government doesn't leave the road to reform."
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- Jaruzelski did not reject outright the idea of a Solidarity
- government, but, according to Walesa, preferred to press ahead
- with a plan to form a Communist-led coalition. Jaruzelski "must
- take on all the responsibility for the formation of a new
- government," said Walesa. "For my part, I intend to form a
- shadow cabinet to prepare for the measures that sooner or later
- will become inevitable." In fact, Walesa created a 15-member
- shadow cabinet last December; its role then was to formulate the
- trade union's position in preparation for so-called round-table
- talks that led to the June elections.
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- Jozef Slisz, the leader of Rural Solidarity and deputy
- speaker of the Senate, was among other opposition officials who
- met with Jaruzelski. He said the President explained he could
- not allow Solidarity to form a government, because several of
- Poland's East bloc neighbors would "look at this askance."
- Specifically, Jaruzelski mentioned East Germany, Czechoslovakia
- and the Soviet Union.
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- Later in the week the President took the extraordinary step
- of announcing his resignation as party leader, a position he has
- held since 1981, when he took power largely to crack down on
- Solidarity. Jaruzelski also withdrew from the Politburo and the
- Central Committee, reportedly so that he can concentrate all his
- energy on the presidency.
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- Jaruzelski was replaced by outgoing Prime Minister
- Mieczyslaw Rakowski, who was elected by a Central Committee
- secret ballot, 171 to 41. In his acceptance speech, Rakowski
- proposed an unspecified reshuffling of the party's top
- leadership and declared, "I believe I will have the support of
- all party members who drew conclusions from the failure of the
- last elections. I would like to change this unfavorable
- situation into a favorable one."
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- Jaruzelski was expected to name Rakowski's replacement as
- Prime Minister this week. The government leader's most immediate
- project will be the lifting of a month-long wage and price
- freeze and the introduction of free-market prices for
- foodstuffs, measures that are also expected this week. The price
- plan, which was drawn up by Rakowski himself, met with strong
- opposition from the Communist Party, and with some reason. Over
- the past 20 years, food-price increases have triggered strikes,
- demonstrations and, in 1980, the formation of Solidarity.
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